Friday, April 8, 2011

Using boolean expression in order by clause

I have an order by clause that looks like:

( user_id <> ? ), rating DESC, title

Where ? is replaced with the current user's id.

On postgresql this gives me the ordering I'm looking for i.e. by current user, then highest rating, then title (alphabetically).

However on MySQL I get an unclear order current user is neither first nor last, nor is it by rating or title.

Is my only option for cross database compatibility to replace this quick and dirty boolean expression with a CASE WHEN .. THEN .. ELSE .. END statement?

Edit: Thanks all for the assistance, it is as correctly pointed out by Chaos and Chad Birch the case that the problem lies elsewhere (specifically that I'm using the results of the above query as input into the next - then acting surprised that the order of the first is lost ;)

From stackoverflow
  • I tested several variations on this in mysql and they all worked correctly (the way you're expecting). I suppose your problem has to be somewhere other than the query. To verify for yourself, I suggest running an equivalent query directly from mysql client.

  • You could try doing a

    select (user_id <> ?), user_id
    

    to see that you are getting the right true/false values showing up.

  • MySQL has no real notion of booleans, and simply maps TRUE and FALSE to the numeric values 1 and 0 repectively.

    In this case user_id <> ? will return 0 for the majority of the rows in your table and 1 for the other rows. The default sort order is ASC, meaning in all likelihood the rows you want are at the bottom of your result set (0/FALSE come before 1/TRUE). Try modifying your query to accommodate this.

    ( user_id <> ? ) DESC, rating DESC, title
    

    Assuming this is indeed the issue, cross-database compatibility can be achieved with ease.

    IF(user = ?, 0, 1), rating DESC, title
    
    Alex Barrett : I should point out that I am not familiar with PostgreSQL's particular flavour of SQL. I have assumed the existence of a simple IF() function as is the case with MySQL, but if it does not exist I apologize and will leave the appropriate corrections as an exercise for the reader :)

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