Friday, April 15, 2011

MySQL logical operators

Given the query 'SELECT foo FROM bar WHERE a = x AND b = y OR c = z', how does it parse this query?

(a = x AND b = y) OR c = z?
a = x AND (b = y OR c = z)?

That is a simple example, but what about if you're mixing and matching AND / OR with even more search terms?

From stackoverflow
  • (a = x AND b = y) OR c = z

    http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/operator-precedence.html

    Matthew : Ok, but what if you have something like a = b AND c = d OR e = f OR g = h AND i = j Does it just wrap parens around the 'AND' statements?
    : Pretty much: (a = b AND c = d) OR e = f OR (g = h AND i = j)
  • AND is higher precedence.

  • from the MySQL manual section 11.2.1. Operator Precedence: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.0/en/operator-precedence.html

    AND has precedence over OR. (a = x AND b = y) OR c = z is the equivalent expression.

  • As already answered, AND would have precedence and be parsed first.

    I think the answer you're really looking for here is: don't write a query like SELECT foo FROM bar WHERE a = x AND b = y OR c = z.

    If what you mean is SELECT foo FROM bar WHERE ((a = x AND b = y) OR c = z) or you meant to have SELECT foo FROM bar WHERE (a = x AND (b = y OR c = z)) then write it that way from the beginning.

    It will save you having to figure it out when you look at the query again next week (or month, or year) and it will make things easier on future maintainers as well.

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