Hi. I am a CSS newbie trying to layout a table-like page with two columns. I want the rightmost column to dock to the right of the page, and this column should have a distinct background color. The content in the right side is almost always going to be smaller than that on the left. I would like the div on the right to always be tall enough to reach the separator for the row below it. How can I make my background color fill that space?
<html>
<body>
<style type="text/css">
.rightfloat
{
color: red;
background-color: #BBBBBB;
float: right;
width: 200px;
}
.left {
font-size: 20pt;
}
.separator {
clear: both;
width: 100%;
border-top: 1px solid black;
}
</style>
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some really short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really really really really really big content
</div>
</div>
<div class="separator">
<div class="rightfloat">
Some more short content.
</div>
<div class="left">
Some really really really really really really really really really really big content
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Edit: I agree that this example is very table-like and an actual table would be a fine choice. But my "real" page will eventually be less table-like, and I'd just like to first master this task!
Also, for some reason, when I create/edit my posts in IE7, the code shows up correctly in the preview view, but when I actually post the message, the formatting gets removed. Editing my post in Firefox 2 seems to have worked, FWIW.
Another edit: Yeah, I unaccepted GateKiller's answer. It does indeed work nicely on my simple page, but not in my actual heavier page. I'll investigate some of the links y'all have pointed me to. Thanks!
-
I had the same problem on my site (shameless plug).
I had the nav section "float: right" and the main body of the page has a background image about 250px across aligned to the right and "repeat-y". I then added something with "clear: both" to it. Here is the W3Schools and the CSS clear property.
I placed the clear at the bottom of the "page" classed div. My page source looks something like this.
body -> header (big blue banner) -> headerNav (green bar at the top) -> breadcrumbs (invisible at the moment) -> page -> navigation (floats to the right) -> content (main content) -> clear (the quote at the bottom) -> footerNav (the green bar at the bottom) -> clear (empty but still does something) -> footer (blue thing at the bottom)I hope that helps :)
From Teifion -
Just trying to help here so the code is more readable... but remember that you can insert code snippets by clicking on the button at the top with "101010" Just enter your code, then highlight it and click the button.
Like this:<html> <body> <style type="text/css"> .rightfloat { color: red; background-color: #BBBBBB; float: right; width: 200px; } .left { font-size: 20pt; } .separator { clear: both; width: 100%; border-top: 1px solid black; } </style>From Adam Haile -
Give this a try:
<html>
<head>
<style>
html,body {
height: 100%
}
#left {
float: left;
width: 25%;
height: 100%
}
#right {
width: 75%;
height: 100%
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div id="left">
Content
</div>
<div id="right">
Content
</div>
</body>
</html>From GateKiller -
Here's an example of equal-height columns - http://positioniseverything.net/articles/onetruelayout/equalheight
You can also check out the idea of "Faux Columns" as well - http://www.alistapart.com/articles/fauxcolumns/
Don't go the table route. If it's not tabular data, don't treat it as such. It's bad for accessibility and flexibility.
From Rich Reuter -
The short answer to your question is that you must set the height of 100% to the body and html tag, then set the height to 100% on each div element you want to make 100% the height of the page.
From GateKiller -
A 2 column layout is a little bit tough to get working in CSS (at least until CSS3 is practical.)
Floating left and right will work to a point, but it won't allow you to extend the background. To make backgrounds stay solid, you'll have to implement a technique known as "faux columns," which basically means your columns themselves won't have a background image. Your 2 columns will be contained inside of a parent tag. This parent tag is given a background image that contains the 2 column colors you want. Make this background only as big as you need it to (if it is a solid color, only make it 1 pixel high) and have it repeat-y. AListApart has a great walkthrough on what is needed to make it work.
http://www.alistapart.com/articles/fauxcolumns/
From Dan Herbert -
Ahem
The short answer to your question is that you must set the height of 100% to the body and html tag, then set the height to 100% on each div element you want to make 100% the height of the page.
actually, 100% height will not work in most design situations - this may be short but it is not a good answer. Google "any column longest" layouts. The best way is to put the left and right cols inside a wrapper div, float the left and right cols and then float the wrapper - this makes it stretch to the height of the inner containers - then set background image on the outer wrapper. But watch for any horizontal margins on the floated elements in case you get the IE double margin float bug.
From Flubba -
I can think of 2 options
- Use javascript to resize the smaller column on page load.
- Fake the equal heights by setting the background color for the column on the container div instead (<div class="separator"/>) with repeat-y
From Ricky -
I gave up on strictly CSS and used a little jquery:
var leftcol = $("#leftcolumn"); var rightcol = $("#rightcolumn"); var leftcol_height = leftcol.height(); var rightcol_height = rightcol.height(); if (leftcol_height > rightcol_height) rightcol.height(leftcol_height); else leftcol.height(rightcol_height);From mxmissile -
Some browsers support CSS tables, so you could create this kind of layout using the various CSS
display:table-*values. There's more information on CSS tables in this article (and the book of the same name) by Rachel Andrew: Everything You Know About CSS is WrongIf you need a consistent layout in older browsers that don't support CSS tables, you need to do two things:
Make your "table row" element clear its internal floated elements.
This can be done by setting
overflow:hiddenfor modern browsers andwidth:100%for IE.Balance the height of the two "table cell" elements.
There are two ways you could approach this. Either you can create the appearance of equal heights by setting a background image on the "table row" element (the faux columns technique) or you can make the heights of the columns match by giving each a large padding and equally large negative margin.
Faux columns is the simpler approach and works very well when the width of one or both columns is fixed. The other technique copes better with variable width columns (based on percentage or em units) but can cause problems in some browsers if you link directly to content within your columns (e.g. if a column contained
<div id="foo"></div>and you linked to#foo)
Here's an example using the padding/margin technique to balance the height of the columns.
HTML:
<div class="row"> <div class="right-column">Right column content</div> <div class="left-column">Left column content</div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="right-column">Right column content</div> <div class="left-column">Left column content</div> </div>CSS:
html, body { height:100%; } div.row { width:100%; /* Clear internal floats in IE */ overflow:hidden; /* Clear internal floats */ } div.right-column, div.left-column { padding-bottom:1000em; /* } Balance the heights of the columns */ margin-bottom:-1000em; /* } */ } div.right-column { width:20%; float:right; } div.left-column { width:79%; float:left; }This Barcamp demo by Natalie Downe may also be useful when figuring out how to add additional columns and nice spacing and padding: Equal Height Columns and other tricks (it's also where I first learnt about the margin/padding trick to balance column heights)
From georgebrock
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